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New Rostock MAX

Posted by johnoly99 
New Rostock MAX
September 05, 2012 12:09PM
Hey guys, We're working on a new Rostock derivative, we've named it the Rostock MAX, in the tradition of the mendel MAX, as we're using t-slot rails for some of the build, although we're using them for the linear motion and not just the frame. It has appx. a 13" diameter working area at the table, and ~14" of Z. As we did with our first machines, we're injection molding some of the components, but we're also adding some "bling" to this one with laser-cut acrylic/plywood framework thanks to our friend Brian at his Laser Accents shop in Goshen. Take a look at the wiki page and let me know what you guys think?

ROSTOCK MAX

Also started the Thingiverse page

Rostock MAX on thingiverse

Edited 3 time(s). Last edit at 09/05/2012 03:32PM by johnoly99.


John "Oly"
SeeMeCNC.com
Re: New Rostock MAX
September 05, 2012 01:47PM
I'm a fan of that.

nice designs and execution of the belt drive and linearization.

What kind of electronics do you plan?

Dave
Re: New Rostock derivative
September 05, 2012 02:18PM
Hey John your link is bad,
It looks interesting.
It will be interesting to see how using the extrusion as the rail works out. I see you are using a roller type carriage, have you tried the Nylon/Delrin carriages for Al extrusions, I'm interested in how the roller compares.
Re: New Rostock MAX
September 05, 2012 02:44PM
Thanks Dave. And Polygon. The carriage uses plain 608's Steve "stumbled" upon the fact that a 608 bearing rides BEAUTIFULLY in the slot in a 10 series (1") al extrusion. He drew up the radii and checked out the contact points of the bearings and the extrusions, and becuase it's lightweight, and extrusions are anodized, they'll last a really long time. We made V covers for bearings for similar applications, but don't think these need it.

Sorry, the link should be [reprap.org]

And Dave, for electronics, we are using the new RAMBo boards from UltiMachine. We started carrying them a few weeks ago, and they are absolutely awesome! Check the boards out on their wiki page, search for Rambo. Johnny isn't done with all the docs yet, so they aren't "officially" released yet, but they have ran some production on them, and we ordered them in.
Re: New Rostock MAX
September 05, 2012 03:40PM
johnoly99 Wrote:
-------------------------------------------------------
> The carriage uses
> plain 608's Steve "stumbled" upon the fact
> that a 608 bearing rides BEAUTIFULLY in the slot
> in a 10 series (1") al extrusion. He drew up the
> radii and checked out the contact points of the
> bearings and the extrusions, and becuase it's
> lightweight, and extrusions are anodized, they'll
> last a really long time. We made V covers for
> bearings for similar applications, but don't think
> these need it.

What sort of extrusion are you using?
The diagram on the 80/20 website implies that the slot on 1010 extrusion would be too small (0.255in) for a 608 bearing.
EDIT: Ignore this I just realized that the bearings run on the outside surface of the extrusion, not "inside" the slot.

Edited 1 time(s). Last edit at 09/05/2012 03:57PM by Polygonhell.
Re: New Rostock MAX
September 05, 2012 03:51PM
Hi John,

That's fantastic! Love the round base and top. Is it up and running yet?

I'm building up a Rostock at the moment, and guess what, using T-slot (but only for frame construction).

I just ran a 608 bearing in the 20mm T-slots I have and I can see why you went that route! what a perfect fit.

Delta bots are the way forwards, Nice job!

Rich


[richrap.blogspot.com]
Re: New Rostock MAX
September 05, 2012 03:58PM
I have a question about the firmware for all these rostocks. Is there an option in the standard FW (sprinter, marlin) for this type of bot or are all of you using some rostock-specific FW that I just haven't heard of?
Re: New Rostock MAX
September 05, 2012 04:00PM
It's 80/20, and it works with the two other brands of extruded aluminum that we have, one is 25mm (I think it's metric 80/20) and another I don't know the manufacturer of.

[reprap.org]

That should show how the bearings ride on the radii of the inner groove



[reprap.org]

Shows the 3 point stance, doesn't have the rear tensioner bearing to take any side play out of the bearings
Re: New Rostock MAX
September 05, 2012 04:07PM
Crispy1,

Here's a link to the Firmware used on the delta bots

Delta bot firmware

It's based on marlin, but has the coordinate conversion built in.

Richrap, thanks! Steve (PartDaddy) came up with that one LATE night at the shop, and had that defining AH HAH! moment. It feels pretty dang nice don't it.
Re: New Rostock MAX
September 05, 2012 04:15PM
Johnoly, thanks for the link.

I have a question about that bearing setup. I don't see any self-centering force or self-centering tendency on the bearings. What helps keep them level and properly aligned with the extrusion grooves? The only contact area between the bearings and the extrusion is that tiny sliver on the edge of each, that doesn't seem like it would be very tolerant of debris, and would wear down the extrusion quickly.
Re: New Rostock MAX
September 05, 2012 04:19PM
We are putting one bearing on the back plate, not shown in the picture, that will take the slop out of the bearing races, and give the carriage really nice backlash adjustment. Also, the extrusion is anodized, which makes the surface harder, and the radius of the bearing mating with the radius of the extrusion mesh well, and it's super smooth too. As for debris, true, and wear wise, we're moving little weight on the printers, so it should last quite a while, and if/when it wears, you can take up the wear with the back bearing (the one not shown).
Re: New Rostock MAX
September 05, 2012 05:04PM
Johnoly99,

I'm intrigued by the cheapskate bearing concept. Do you have a schedule for release of something like a 3-view drawing of the plates and assembly view?
Re: New Rostock MAX
September 05, 2012 05:30PM
crispy1, take a look at the pics in the links above. That's it, three 608's stood off on bolts to center the rail. As for the plates we're using on the Rostock MAX, we're playing around with molding or laser cutting them, and adding the tension bearing mount, and I'll post those plates up asap
Re: New Rostock MAX
September 05, 2012 05:34PM
John,

What I was after is stuff like the hole pattern and amount of adjustability.
Re: New Rostock MAX
September 05, 2012 05:44PM
Yep, I'm on it. I'll see if I can get a 3-view and a .dxf posted up tonight of the carriage plate (it's symmetrical, so front/back are the same plates), the idler end plate, which has a slot for adjusting belt tension, and the motor mount plate, which also can have ilders.
Re: New Rostock MAX
September 05, 2012 06:17PM
This topic is gathering hits nicely.
It re-affirms what people are saying: Delta is the future.

smileys with beer
Re: New Rostock MAX
September 05, 2012 06:33PM
Thanks. We saw the rostock early on and thought it was pretty awesome. Delta is pretty cool.

Looking at it this afternoon with Steve, looks like we're going to have ~9 1/2 " diameter at the bottom (larger in the three non-arm locations is possible) and ~11 1/2" of Z at the flat plane (again, larger at the center of the arms is possible, but not at the full diameter). Also, we're trying to keep the cost for the kit (all-in including the new RAMBo board, PSU, steppers etc...) as low as possible. Looks like we'll be around $8-850 range for the acrylic kit. What do you all think about a wood lasercut version? Other materials? The plywood is quite a bit cheaper, and laser cuts faster, so it should be cheaper, but not by a whole lot. Maybe $50 or so? Is there a demand for the wood version?
Re: New Rostock MAX
September 05, 2012 06:49PM
Nice!

You will also have it as a frame only similar to the H1 kit right?
Re: New Rostock MAX
September 05, 2012 06:53PM
Of course! We will offer the parts and hardware kit, and then you will be able to add on your RAMBo electronics including heated bed, motors, PSU etc... or just buy the parts and hardware, and supply your own electronics. The acrylic smoke door in the one picture with the two fan vents in it have mounting holes for both RAMPS 1.4 and RAMBo from UltiMachine already in it, so you will be able to swing open the door for access, but keep everything enclosed. The one CAD image Steve did of the solidworks model he has a piece of white PVC signboard wrapped around the bottom. It looks pretty "apple'ish" cool, but I like seeing all the acrylic and vents and "stuff" under it.
Re: New Rostock MAX
September 05, 2012 09:15PM
Johnoly99,

I took a spare bearing I had laying around and experimented with running it along the channel in a piece of metric Misumi. Maybe the SAE extrusion channel width is different, but I didn't feel any ability to self-center or self-align the bearing on the channel. In my mind, this means that if it comes out of alignment it stays out of alignment - it's not self correcting.

But again, this could be because all I have on hand is metric channel.
Re: New Rostock MAX
September 06, 2012 08:21AM
crispy1, with the two bearings on one side, and one on the other create the stance and rotational constraint, and the one not shown, that pulls the whole carriage assembly in the rear direction. The bearings radius edge mates to the extrusions radius inner edge, creating the "groove" that centers them

Here's an idea we had, maybe using richraps tri color extruder to drive them?

[reprap.org]
Re: New Rostock MAX
September 06, 2012 11:16AM
So, no plywwod takers, just acrylic?
Re: New Rostock MAX
September 06, 2012 11:23AM
I'd probably take plywood over acrylic, I've seen too much acrylic crack when it's stressed, but I'm probably in the very small minority.
Re: New Rostock MAX
September 06, 2012 12:25PM
Ply is a little more forgiving true. It'll prob end up less than the acrylic. But man, that acrylic looks sweet with LED's all over
Re: New Rostock MAX
September 06, 2012 01:13PM
does anyone laser cut lexan sheet?
seems like the splitting issues would be gone.

What about thicker? what is the max your laser will cut?
Is cnc routed a good method versus laser?

I've never read anywhere about the economics for laser cutting.
Re: New Rostock MAX
September 06, 2012 01:35PM
Quick video of the cheapskate rail test on the "bench"

Rostock MAX Cheapskate Test
Re: New Rostock MAX
September 06, 2012 02:16PM
Wow, that robot is HUGE.

Any chance we could get a close-up picture or video showing the bearings resting on the extrusion?

Also, FWIW I'd be leery of plywood because of how much it changes dimension when exposed to humidity. I used a plywood support for my HPB for a while and I had to adjust the Z endstop before every print. With heavy gauge sheet metal it's very consistent.
Re: New Rostock MAX
September 06, 2012 02:45PM
Yeah, its a big boy. Im pretty excited with the speed and torque! I made some 15 tooth gt2 pulleys on the mazak CNC lathe yesterday, and they are perfect. I think Johann used 40 tooth on his origional rostock. So, theoretically this has more than twice the precision?

Check the youtube channel shortly, I'm uploading a quick clip of the slides for you
Re: New Rostock MAX
September 06, 2012 03:35PM
Assuming everything else is the same, in fact 40/15 more (2.6667 times the resolution), although with the price of reduced velocity 15/40 (0.375 *Vi), again, assuming everything else the same.
Re: New Rostock MAX
September 06, 2012 03:40PM
xiando, speed would theoretically be slower, you're right. However, did you watch the video clip? That was moving at ~800 in/min, or about ~338mm/sec. Fast enough I think, but that's what we're gonna find out. If it proves too slow I can always hit the Mazak again and make some larger motor pulleys. I know we kinda have a slight advantage to the averagge reprapper out there, we've got 9 CNC's in the shop, 4 mills (2 with 4 axis) 2 live tooling 4-5 axis Mazak lathes, 1 big bore mazak, 2 CMS mini's and wire Sodick wire EDM's, so prototyping can happen pretty quick when we get motivated, and we all just had that urge to do the Rostock "SeeMe" style.
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