I am fairly new as well and using Mac. I have an Airwolf 3D printer that is also repetier.
Fist you need to slice the stl file, ths creates gcode files tha your printer understands. Then you need to feed the gcode to the printer.
There are several ways to do all of this but I am using Slic3r to slice the file into gcode. Then I use Pronterface to send the file to the printer.
Works pretty good though Sliv3r does have issues, I found it to be he best
Other options include skienforge (to slice) and repligarg to send.
So there are several ways to do all of this and even more options than I mention. Just need to get the stl sliced to gcode then send it to the printer