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Calculating steps per mm

Posted by jnsbanman 
Calculating steps per mm
January 22, 2016 11:37AM
I am building my own printer...

I know the generic steps per mm calculation but my situation is a little different. It is a core XY style.

The stepper will have a 16 tooth GT2 pulley and the shaft will have a 40 tooth gt2 pulley. 40 tooth because they are 12mm linear shafts.

How do I calculate the steps per mm when 2 pulleys of different sizes are involved?

Thanks
Re: Calculating steps per mm
January 22, 2016 12:03PM
Well I found a calculation... what I came up with is this

steps/mm = 200 (motor steps per rev) x 40 (teeth on shaft) * 32 (microsteps) / 16 (teeth on motor) x (3.14x12) = 424.62 steps per mm... does that make sense? or should i use 16x microstepping for 212.31 steps per mm?

Is this even in the realm of close?
Re: Calculating steps per mm
January 22, 2016 03:10PM
It should get you close enough for a test print. From there you would need to see what the difference is in size and adjust to make it match the model.
VDX
Re: Calculating steps per mm
January 22, 2016 03:52PM
... I'm mostly doing a rough estimation for the steps_per_mm and after finishing the machine, then print or laserengrave a square of let's say 200x200mm, measure the exact size and adjust the steps_per_mm accordingly (same in Z and rotating axes, if included)


Viktor
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Re: Calculating steps per mm
January 24, 2016 05:11AM
If in doubt estimate low and try it then adjust. If you estimate high you might run a carriage into its limits. Use a move 10mm command first just in case. Use m92 command to adjust steps per mm, via your host, then when you've got 100mm actual movement after you command 100mm movement use m500 to save (you need to enable eeprom in firmware) or reflash your firmware with the new value.
Re: Calculating steps per mm
January 25, 2016 12:33PM
Ok great thanks guys. I might be back when I get to that point lol smiling smiley
Re: Calculating steps per mm
January 25, 2016 01:28PM
The steps per mm calculation only cares about the drive pulley, if the other is just an idler(think yours is?) then ignore it in the calculations
Re: Calculating steps per mm
January 29, 2016 12:49PM
The other (40 tooth) would be attached to the axis that is rotating. I think the design would be similar to the ultimaker where the support rods on the x axis to move the gantry on the Y and vice versa.
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