... a friend of mine was designing and building (commercial) water jet cutters -- his pumps delivered from 4000 to 6000 bars and used clean water or added abrasive dust - then with nozzles out of sapphire or diamond.
With so much lower pressure it should be much easier to get it DIY ... but maybe too, yo can look into sapphire or ruby nozzles, as used for FDM-3D-printing.
For another project I found some "pneumatic resistors", what essentially is a thin tube made of ruby with same outer diameter (IIRC 2mm) and different bores from 50 to 300 microns (my selection then - there are more than that).
Generating the pressure is another task - here we used commercial pumps, so can't give pointers ...
Viktor
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Aufruf zum Projekt "Müll-freie Meere" - [
reprap.org] -- Deutsche Facebook-Gruppe - [
www.facebook.com]
Call for the project "garbage-free seas" - [
reprap.org]