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GRBL Errors With Z-Axis

Posted by jdargot 
GRBL Errors With Z-Axis
December 18, 2018 01:46PM
Hello everyone,

I have encountered probably the weirdest error yet when it comes to CNC firmware.

I built a shapeoko knockoff running GRBL firmware on a mega and ramps 1.4. The particular program I am using has worked consistently in the past off of the classic Universal Gcode Sender. Recently, I have tried running this off of the classic as well as the 2.0 Nightlybuild with the same results in both cases.

Commands work for anything in the x and y directions but it gives me a load of errors any time I jog the z-axis more than 1mm at a time or any time I run gcode that involves z motion. Usually, the result is minor jittering from the other motors (as in the program actually reports movement and wild coordinates in these directions) and errors such as "Unsupported Command" and "Error while Processing Response". The ladder often repeats itself until I shut down the program.

I have tried swapping the z-axis driver, updating the board, and running on different computers. It still has the same issues and I can't seem to find any examples online with a similar situation.

Here are my current settings in case it helps:

$0=30 (step pulse, usec)
$1=255 (step idle delay, msec)
$2=0 (step port invert mask:00000000)
$3=6 (dir port invert mask:00000110)
$4=0 (step enable invert, bool)
$5=0 (limit pins invert, bool)
$6=0 (probe pin invert, bool)
$10=3 (status report mask:00000011)
$11=0.050 (junction deviation, mm)
$12=0.002 (arc tolerance, mm)
$13=0 (report inches, bool)
$14=1 (auto start, bool)
$20=0 (soft limits, bool)
$21=0 (hard limits, bool)
$22=0 (homing cycle, bool)
$23=0 (homing dir invert mask:00000000)
$24=25.000 (homing feed, mm/min)
$25=500.000 (homing seek, mm/min)
$26=250 (homing debounce, msec)
$27=1.000 (homing pull-off, mm)
$100=160.550 (x, step/mm)
$101=160.550 (y, step/mm)
$102=7524.000 (z, step/mm)
$110=1000.000 (x max rate, mm/min)
$111=1000.000 (y max rate, mm/min)
$112=500.000 (z max rate, mm/min)
$120=25.000 (x accel, mm/sec^2)
$121=25.000 (y accel, mm/sec^2)
$122=25.000 (z accel, mm/sec^2)
$130=290.000 (x max travel, mm)
$131=325.000 (y max travel, mm)
$132=200.000 (z max travel, mm)

And here is an example of the error. Up one mm: ok. Down one mm: ok. Up two mm: tries to kill itself... Literally, instead of moving the z-axis, it either stops or overruns its boundaries in the x and y directions:

>>> G21G91G0Z1F10
>>> G90 G21
ok
ok
>>> G21G91G0Z-1F10
>>> G90 G21
ok
ok
>>> G21G91G0Z2F10
>>> G90 G21
ok
ok

Has anyone had a similar problem? Are the wild stepper commands to other motors indicative of any particular problems?

Any advice is appreciated.
Thanks.
Re: GRBL Errors With Z-Axis
December 23, 2018 09:19PM
Problem solved! I checked on Github and it seems kHz step rate limit was exceeded due to the high step per mm and max rate on the z-axis. Decreasing the max rate slowed the motion slightly but made it much smoother and kept all the other outputs from going crazy.
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