Re: New printer design with new 'twist' for XY on Z March 05, 2018 07:52PM |
Registered: 7 years ago Posts: 207 |
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the_digital_dentist
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klcjr89
In the reliable case of using three synchronized ballscrews with one stepper motor, would you recommend the fourth corner being a 25mm ground linear shaft?
I would not recommend that configuration at all. Screws provide motive force. Guide rails provide guidance. One round guide rail allows the bed to go up and down along the axis of the rail, and allows it to rotate around the rail. You need a second rail to prevent the rotation. 3 screws and 2 guide rails should do the job. I would not try to use screws or guide rails as structural elements.
I know you like the way your design looks, but it isn't very good mechanically. I think you have to decide if you want your printer to look nice or perform well. If you want both you may have to explore options that allow for more than 4 vertical elements.
Re: New printer design with new 'twist' for XY on Z March 06, 2018 12:45AM |
Registered: 8 years ago Posts: 51 |
Re: New printer design with new 'twist' for XY on Z March 06, 2018 12:47AM |
Registered: 7 years ago Posts: 207 |
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Vigilant
I do think the idea is good, but it doesn't address abnd resolve the number 1 problem with Z axis which is z banding.
Re: New printer design with new 'twist' for XY on Z March 06, 2018 01:05AM |
Registered: 8 years ago Posts: 51 |
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klcjr89
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Vigilant
I do think the idea is good, but it doesn't address abnd resolve the number 1 problem with Z axis which is z banding.
It should if the bushings the ballnuts rotate within have a clearance inner diameter. Example: if the OD of the ballnut was 40mm, choose a 41mm ID or comparable bushing.
Re: New printer design with new 'twist' for XY on Z March 06, 2018 01:08AM |
Registered: 7 years ago Posts: 207 |
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Vigilant
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klcjr89
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Vigilant
I do think the idea is good, but it doesn't address abnd resolve the number 1 problem with Z axis which is z banding.
It should if the bushings the ballnuts rotate within have a clearance inner diameter. Example: if the OD of the ballnut was 40mm, choose a 41mm ID or comparable bushing.
I'll believe it when I see the print result and how the layers align with each other.
Re: New printer design with new 'twist' for XY on Z March 06, 2018 01:14AM |
Registered: 12 years ago Posts: 5,789 |
Re: New printer design with new 'twist' for XY on Z March 06, 2018 01:15AM |
Registered: 7 years ago Posts: 207 |
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the_digital_dentist
You are planning on turning the nuts with the motors on the moving platform. Belts will loop around the motor pulleys and the nuts. Even if you use a "loose" bushing to hold the nuts to allow for unstraight screws, the belt tension is going to keep the nut pulled to one side (torward the motor). If the screw deviates from straight, it will still pull the moving platform to the side by pulling on the belt which will pull the motor which will pull the platform. It won't have the effect you want.
Re: New printer design with new 'twist' for XY on Z March 06, 2018 02:16AM |
Registered: 9 years ago Posts: 5,232 |
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If the ballnut's OD is 40mm, I could solve this with just using a 42mm ID bushing, correct?
Re: New printer design with new 'twist' for XY on Z March 06, 2018 02:39AM |
Registered: 7 years ago Posts: 207 |
Re: New printer design with new 'twist' for XY on Z March 06, 2018 10:24AM |
Registered: 7 years ago Posts: 1,007 |
Re: New printer design with new 'twist' for XY on Z March 06, 2018 11:02AM |
Registered: 7 years ago Posts: 1,007 |
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691175002
....
As I mentioned before, using ballscrews as linear guides is discouraged, but the datasheets make it seem pretty plausible. Its entirely possible that screws might be smoother than the Chinese LMU parts. [imgur.com]
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the_digital_dentist
... I would not try to use screws or guide rails as structural elements.
....
Re: New printer design with new 'twist' for XY on Z March 06, 2018 11:37AM |
Registered: 7 years ago Posts: 207 |
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MKSA
Of course they are unsuitable to be used as structural elements ( "frame") like in this proposal which condemns it.
Re: New printer design with new 'twist' for XY on Z March 06, 2018 01:13PM |
Registered: 7 years ago Posts: 1,007 |
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klcjr89
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MKSA
Of course they are unsuitable to be used as structural elements ( "frame") like in this proposal which condemns it.
I wouldn't think of them as all that structural when the top and side plates go on to enclose the machine, other than to support the weight of the XY platform.
Or were you referring to using the TR8 leadscrews as the frame and I misquoted you?
Re: New printer design with new 'twist' for XY on Z March 06, 2018 01:23PM |
Registered: 7 years ago Posts: 207 |
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MKSA
The way you use the ball screws, they are part of the structure, the frame. Can be seen in the rendering and you wrote it initially.
If you "attach" them to a frame as advised, then we are back to a more classic approach, still with plenty of issues some described above.
Re: New printer design with new 'twist' for XY on Z March 06, 2018 03:48PM |
Registered: 7 years ago Posts: 1,007 |
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klcjr89
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MKSA
The way you use the ball screws, they are part of the structure, the frame. Can be seen in the rendering and you wrote it initially.
If you "attach" them to a frame as advised, then we are back to a more classic approach, still with plenty of issues some described above.
The printer needs an enclosure regardless, so it will have top and side plates. I think the print should be stationary like a delta and the reason for this design being created. Having the XY on a Mic-6 plate will guarantee they are on the same plane; just need to make sure the Z movement doesn't screw up anything.
Would love to solve these issues aesthetically
Re: New printer design with new 'twist' for XY on Z March 06, 2018 05:24PM |
Registered: 7 years ago Posts: 207 |
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MKSA
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klcjr89
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MKSA
The way you use the ball screws, they are part of the structure, the frame. Can be seen in the rendering and you wrote it initially.
If you "attach" them to a frame as advised, then we are back to a more classic approach, still with plenty of issues some described above.
The printer needs an enclosure regardless, so it will have top and side plates. I think the print should be stationary like a delta and the reason for this design being created. Having the XY on a Mic-6 plate will guarantee they are on the same plane; just need to make sure the Z movement doesn't screw up anything.
Would love to solve these issues aesthetically
To move the bed versus moving the whole XY gantry plus print head etc has already been discussed on this forum. Same plane guarantee ? Why ? So, document and justify why you think so.
Note the comparison with the Delta is irrelevant.
Same for aesthetic. See above, DD comments about youtube etc.... Functionality must prevail.
Re: New printer design with new 'twist' for XY on Z March 07, 2018 02:50AM |
Registered: 7 years ago Posts: 1,007 |
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klcjr89
Having the XY on a mic-6 plate is much better than using V slot which isn’t great when you do the measurements on a surface plate.
Re: New printer design with new 'twist' for XY on Z March 07, 2018 12:31PM |
Registered: 7 years ago Posts: 207 |
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MKSA
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klcjr89
Having the XY on a mic-6 plate is much better than using V slot which isn’t great when you do the measurements on a surface plate.
V slots where ? What measurement ?
How rigid is your mic -6 plate with a big hole in the center ? Will it even still be flat when you have mounted everything ?
How about completing your built to give a clear picture.
Re: New printer design with new 'twist' for XY on Z March 07, 2018 11:36PM |
Registered: 8 years ago Posts: 28 |
Re: New printer design with new 'twist' for XY on Z March 08, 2018 03:31AM |
Registered: 7 years ago Posts: 1,007 |
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orea
Now, a cut stone slab, that should assure a flat plane (I'm only half kidding, a granite frame printer would be something)
Re: New printer design with new 'twist' for XY on Z March 08, 2018 08:12AM |
Registered: 8 years ago Posts: 120 |
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klcjr89
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691175002
I edited my post with a few more details. The side-loads on a 3d printer might be small, but you are still looking at maybe 200-400g of acceleration depending on the speed and extruder being used.
If you put that load on the very end of a 500mm rod that is only being held by a tiny section on one end it will still bend quite a bit. For example here is an extremely rough FEA where I modeled the whole assembly as a solid block of steel and it moves 0.05mm when 200g of force is applied. Its not awful, but the simulation is probably 2-4 times more rigid than your actual build will be and that kind of deflection will be visible.
The bigger problem IMO is that if you leave the rods unsupported and someone bumps into them you are essentially applying half a meter of leverage to a very small hole in a piece of cast aluminum. I'd guess 2Kg at the top of the rod could permanently damage the alignment of the printer.
Again, not awful, but not really something I'd want to risk.
Your post and edited post are helpful! When you mentioned the 22mm diameter leadscrew as 'doing almost nothing', do you mean that it's just oversized for no purpose other than visually matching the size of the linear shafts?
Would it be possible to lift the XY plate with only one ballscrew and not using my diagonal approach?
In the wood planer I mentioned, it actually uses 4 leadscrews as the posts and uses a closed loop chain to wrap around all four leadnuts:
Re: New printer design with new 'twist' for XY on Z March 08, 2018 11:24AM |
Registered: 7 years ago Posts: 207 |
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MatthewHall
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klcjr89
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691175002
I edited my post with a few more details. The side-loads on a 3d printer might be small, but you are still looking at maybe 200-400g of acceleration depending on the speed and extruder being used.
If you put that load on the very end of a 500mm rod that is only being held by a tiny section on one end it will still bend quite a bit. For example here is an extremely rough FEA where I modeled the whole assembly as a solid block of steel and it moves 0.05mm when 200g of force is applied. Its not awful, but the simulation is probably 2-4 times more rigid than your actual build will be and that kind of deflection will be visible.
The bigger problem IMO is that if you leave the rods unsupported and someone bumps into them you are essentially applying half a meter of leverage to a very small hole in a piece of cast aluminum. I'd guess 2Kg at the top of the rod could permanently damage the alignment of the printer.
Again, not awful, but not really something I'd want to risk.
Your post and edited post are helpful! When you mentioned the 22mm diameter leadscrew as 'doing almost nothing', do you mean that it's just oversized for no purpose other than visually matching the size of the linear shafts?
Would it be possible to lift the XY plate with only one ballscrew and not using my diagonal approach?
In the wood planer I mentioned, it actually uses 4 leadscrews as the posts and uses a closed loop chain to wrap around all four leadnuts:
Ohhh... you are using large leadscrews. Those should be more than enough to ensure the stability of the printer. Remember, when copying the design you need to copy all of it.
Re: New printer design with new 'twist' for XY on Z March 14, 2018 12:46AM |
Registered: 8 years ago Posts: 51 |
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klcjr89
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the_digital_dentist
The planer doesn't have to worry about stacking 200 um layers of plastic on each other with a few 10s of microns accuracy and precision, and its Z movement range is just a few cm.
Is that only info you came to provide here? The planer can mantain a very precise Z depth on a piece of wood with loads of cutting force applied.
Re: New printer design with new 'twist' for XY on Z March 14, 2018 12:49AM |
Registered: 7 years ago Posts: 207 |
Re: New printer design with new 'twist' for XY on Z March 14, 2018 01:02AM |
Registered: 8 years ago Posts: 51 |
Re: New printer design with new 'twist' for XY on Z March 14, 2018 01:07AM |
Registered: 7 years ago Posts: 207 |
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Vigilant
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klcjr89
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Vigilant
Why do you think people are having z banding problems?
Low qualitiy Chinese printers comes to mind at first.
Then do show us that an unguided ball screw can produce nice prints. If you're successful you can start a trend in building printers.
Re: New printer design with new 'twist' for XY on Z March 16, 2018 05:49PM |
Registered: 11 years ago Posts: 1,049 |
Re: New printer design with new 'twist' for XY on Z March 16, 2018 05:51PM |
Registered: 7 years ago Posts: 207 |