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Solvent instead of heat extrusion

Posted by Redgeneral 
Solvent instead of heat extrusion
August 09, 2011 02:13PM
The main power consumers on a reprap machine are the heated extruder and the heated bed. An alternative may be to use plastic welding using a solvent applied to the filament just before it is deposited (at nozzle tip).

Advantages:
  • Prints probably won't curl (no thermal temperature change)
  • Potentially smoother prints
  • Reduced power consumption due to not needing the heated extruder and heated bed

The main issues with this approach are:
  • Can solvents set fast enough? Will the plastic stay in place until set?
  • Normally heated extruder snap the plastic with a jolt to end the path - is this possible with solvent, or will it need a cutting mechanism?
  • Filament diameter may need to be much smaller for the detail (a reducing nozzle wouldn't work without heat?)
  • Solvents are toxic - acetone however is much less so
  • How to apply solvent (nylon wick?)
  • Ventilation

Acetone Properties:
  • Less toxic than most other solvents (can cause throat irritation)
  • Ventilation required
  • Health hazards are classed as "slight"
  • Flammable - will auto ignite at 465C
  • Must prevent static discharges
  • Soluble in water (water contamination?)
  • Evaporates rapidly and will be broken down by UV in 22-days

Materials that acetone can dissolve:
  • PLA
  • HDPE
  • ABS
  • Acyrlic


Materials that acetone does not dissolve:
  • Kapton (bed surface?)
  • PEEK
  • PTFE

References:

Is this approach feasible? Any advance will be greatly appreciated.

Redgeneral

Edited 1 time(s). Last edit at 08/09/2011 02:14PM by Redgeneral.


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Re: Solvent instead of heat extrusion
August 09, 2011 03:21PM
I doubt this will work, sound interesting though.
Re: Solvent instead of heat extrusion
August 09, 2011 08:14PM
I recall a 3d printer that used paper sheets which were cut with a laser, and bonded with glue. Something similar might work with plastic sheets and solvent welding.
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