Materials/Appropriate Machines

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Different processes are optimized for different materials. A carpenter, a machinist, and a bronze sculptor have different tooling and workflows.

Also, we need to distinguish between 2D, 2D+1, and 3D form factors for the end object.

  • flat sheets of wood into more-or-less 2D FlatPack parts: rotary tool, laser, hand tools
  • long chunks of lumber into grid beam: drill press
  • scrap wood, dead trees, etc. into lumber:
  • Metal: rotary tool, plasma, electro-chemical etching, non-ferrous metal casting
  • PCB: rotary tool, innumerable -- Automated Circuitry Making lists a few techniques
  • Plastic: reprap, rotary tool, laser,
  • flat sheets of acrylic: Laser Cutter
  • Bronze: rotary tool (mabye), lost wax casting, High Temperature Metal Casting
  • Epoxy-Granite: cold casting
  • Glass: lost wax casting
  • Pewter: low temperature Casting
  • Wax/Plastic: RepRap, rotary tool, hand tools, casting.


MaterialsScience discusses the various materials people have printed from a RepRap, or at least tried to print. Frame material discusses the various materials people have considered using to build a RepStrap.