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Incremental Sand Casting with a Powder Bed

Posted by Ezrec 
Incremental Sand Casting with a Powder Bed
October 06, 2014 11:06PM
Sorry for the cross-post from MetallicaRap, but this may be of a more general interest.

If there is a better forum for powder-bed technologies (instead of fused filament like RepRap), let me know.

I'm working on building a powder bed printer, and I was wondering if incremental sand casting has ever been developed for poured metal casting?

The concept I have would require three X/Y heads:

  • A water misting head (ie inkjet technology)
  • An electro-valve controlled vacuum pipe, that can suck up dry sand grains.
  • A metal 'pour' head (ie solder flowing into a hollow tip soldering iron, like the design used for solder removal irons)

I would envision printing would follow this process:

  1. Part bed lowers by one Z increment
  2. Powder feed (fine grain dry sand) bed raises by one Z increment
  3. Fine sand is rolled from powder feed to part bed
  4. Water mist head on the X/Y head sprays to the non-part area of the Z slice (to prevent sand from sliding into the part area of the slice)
  5. Vacuum head is selected on X/Y plane, and dry sand in the part area of the Z slice is removed.
  6. Metal pour head is selected on X/Y plane, and pour is performed at selected spots in the part area of the Z slice for fill operations (a bit of tricky math going on here for good spread)
  7. Go to 1.

The intent is to do incremental sand casting, where you are casting one layer at a time, using sand as a support structure, and you can perform the operation at normal atmospheric pressure.

If you have an existing powder bed setup, this shouldn't be impossible to prototype.

I have no interest in metal casting at the moment (I'm working on a water fused sucrose powder bed printer), but maybe someone else might find this idea useful - I'm planning on a similar technology for jam filled sugar structures.

Thought I might as well write it down here.

Anyone know of existing technology like this?

And, my sugar printer work-in-progress: BrundleFab
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