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Use this TINY stepper motor to feed material?

Posted by superfan 
Use this TINY stepper motor to feed material?
July 04, 2014 10:52PM
With the speed reduction mechanism, it can make great torque.

The most attractive thing is the weight and price.

Anyone tried this?

http://www.ebay.com/itm/1pcs-Stepper-Motor-Driver-Board-ULN2003-5V-4-phase-5-line-/371093596653?pt=LH_DefaultDomain_0&hash=item5666e6e9ed


Re: Use this TINY stepper motor to feed material?
July 05, 2014 09:26AM
At maximum, you get 16.7oz/in. That's just the friction torque.
Your pull in torque is a measly 4.2oz/in.Recommended extruder torque is 50oz/in or more.
Extremely low friction gearing and super slow movement is the only way to implement that I can see.


Realizer- One who realizes dreams by making them a reality either by possibility or by completion. Also creating or renewing hopes of dreams.
"keep in mind, even the best printer can not print with the best filament if the user is the problem." -Ohmarinus
Re: Use this TINY stepper motor to feed material?
July 05, 2014 01:20PM
What MrDoctorDIV said. I think the extruder motor is the one motor you don't want to skip on.

If weight is an issue, have you considered looking at a bowden setup? You lose some torque, but I believe you make it up with the gearing reduction.
Re: Use this TINY stepper motor to feed material?
July 05, 2014 02:09PM
this looks like it is a tin can style gear reduction model


another issue is the speed of retraction and control of stepper with limitations of stator and physics of inertia. the speed of change of the motor will have it lagging behind the moved of the tool motion. this means uneven deposits of filament around area of acceleration. this has been discussed before, also with the size of teeth at the end of stepper you will have trouble getting bite on the other gear or a geared plastic part that will not deform on the shaft end

looking at the specs max pulses per second is 1000, on average most steppers are about 3000, and then you have a 1/64 gear reduction, meaning that this motor has a max speed of about 1/3*1/64 or 1/200 the the speed of a normal stepper.

Edited 3 time(s). Last edit at 07/05/2014 02:17PM by jamesdanielv.
Re: Use this TINY stepper motor to feed material?
July 06, 2014 05:03PM
I agree with the others, the extruder is one place you do not want to skimp on.
Also, you want a fast retract speed and gear reduction will kill that, especially when used with a weak motor. Using a bowden makes the problem even worse.

I always recommend people get as strong of an extruder as they can.
Re: Use this TINY stepper motor to feed material?
September 04, 2014 03:38PM
Sorry to resurrect an old thread, but would it be a good idea to use a small motor at the end of your tube in a Bowden set-up? As in the main force against the filament is on the stationary end, but also have a smaller motor that is used on the moving end of the tube to help overcome friction in the tube and keep the filament from compressing/stretching in the case of flexable filaments?
Re: Use this TINY stepper motor to feed material?
September 04, 2014 11:26PM
It might be difficult to keep a setup like that in sync. If your tip motor ran too fast it would shred the filament right into the hotend. If it ran too slow it would bind up in the bowden tube. But if you had it Goldilocks perfect it would be awesome..

Thanks Mike.
Re: Use this TINY stepper motor to feed material?
September 05, 2014 01:20AM
By my calculations, an extruder motor only requires about 0.2w of output power (10mm^3/sec max flow rate, ~5kgf for extruding 1.75mm dia filament). This little stepper looks like maybe a 1 or 2w (output power) motor, so in theory, it could have enough power. I wouldn't actually recommend trying this, mind you, but in theory... Someone ought to check my calculations, though.
Re: Use this TINY stepper motor to feed material?
September 05, 2014 02:03PM
Miertam, I was figuring that the stall torque on a tiny motor like this wouldn't be enough to damage filament. Just enough to provide a constant pull or constant push as the filament feeds or retracts. Before I was thinking of using a tiny printed air vane motor I found on Thingiverse (http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:620) under fairly low pressure for it. Not enough push to really grind the filament, just enough for a little push.

Though even so, there's nothing wrong with getting the two synchronized speed-wise.
Re: Use this TINY stepper motor to feed material?
September 05, 2014 09:41PM
Ahh I see less a actual extruder more like a powered guide pulley. No need for anything with teeth then you could get a couple of nylon or rubber wheels to feed through.

Thanks and good luck Mike.
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